There is nothing more rewarding than seeing the thrill in a child’s eyes as he or she learns something exciting for the first time, often through the pages of a book! Having a defined and well-stocked literacy center provides your students with a comfortable space to explore the world through books, while building foundational skills in reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing.
How to Create an Engaging Literacy Center in Your Classroom
There are many different types of literacy centers you can create based on the space available within your classroom, the number of children you’d like in the center at one time, their developmental needs, your instructional outcomes, and of course, the literacy materials they’ll have access to. You could have a center focused on independent reading, writing, listening, storytelling, or a combination of two or three. Whatever your focus, a great center begins with a thoughtful design.
Choose a Quiet Area
Begin by locating an area in your classroom that is a bit secluded from the hustle and bustle of other classroom activities. This quiet and calming environment should be furnished with several essentials: a bookshelf, table or desk, soft seating, and baskets for organizing supplies. An inviting carpet that is both functional and educational, such as one bordered by the alphabet, is a great visual teaching tool and further defines the area.
Find Functional Furniture Options
Choose furniture that is easily mobile so that you can rearrange your center often to increase excitement and engagement. Another important consideration is having forward-facing books. As competent readers, we don’t judge a book by its cover, but that’s exactly what children do! Ensure your books are accessible, at eye level, and in excellent condition so that children learn to value them. Remember to swap them out at least weekly to keep interests high and include a variety of both fiction and non-fiction books to spark exploration.
Shop: All Early Childhood Bookcases
Consider Creative Surfaces for Learning
An easel is also a wonderful addition to your literacy center, giving students a surface for collaborative writing. Consider one that holds large chart paper or a magnetic dry-erase surface for practicing spelling with magnetic letters or other alphabet manipulatives. Other must-have writing supplies include paper, pens, pencils, markers, crayons, journals, and sentence strips. Appropriate printed materials such as magazines, newspapers, menus, and brochures serve as excellent writing examples for children to learn from.
Read More: Choosing the Right Easel for Your Classroom
Manipulatives & Props for Storytelling
Storytelling props such as finger puppets and felt-board stories allow children to practice turn-taking while developing their vocabularies and imaginations. Of course, listening goes hand-in-hand with speaking, so keep a CD player, headphones, and recorded books in your center giving children some independent time to hear stories that develop visualization and comprehension skills.
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More on Creating A Pre-K Literacy Center
Once you have your literacy center in place, help children understand center expectations, and prepare them for cleaning up and transitioning. Some ways to do this include modeling how to use materials, using a timer for starting and stopping, encouraging children to leave the center the way they found it, and providing positive feedback for cleaning up.
